Research must include interpretation

As our book notes, "Research is not mere information gathering" (p. 1), even if you bring together information that has not been brought together before and rearrange in a new way. You can bring together data and different analyses of that data with respect to a problem, but it's still not research. Research must have data that you interpret; that is, you--not someone else--must analyze data and explain how it answers a particular question.